TMJ (Temporomandibular joint) disorder, also known as TMD, is a condition that affects the joints that connect the jawbone to the skull. It can cause pain and discomfort in the jaw, neck, and face, as well as headaches, ringing in the ears, and difficulty opening and closing the mouth.
Orofacial pain is a broad term used to describe pain in the face, jaw, and oral structures. This type of pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including TMD,toothaches, sinus problems, and nerve damage.
Treatment for TMD and orofacial pain depends on the underlying cause and may include over-the-counter pain relievers, physical therapy, hot or cold compresses,and prescription medications. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
It’s important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. An interdisciplinary approach involving a dentist and a doctor is often the best way to manage TMD and orofacial pain.